Various Spatial Distances In Interpersonal Communication

There is an invisible but actually existing boundary between people, which is the consciousness in the personal field. Therefore, depending on the space distance, it can also. infer The relationship between people.

Generally speaking, the spatial distance in communication can be divided into the following four categories:

1. intimate distance

Intimate distance is less than 45 centimeters, and belongs to private situations. For lovers, it can also be used between parents and children or intimate friends. The two adult men generally do not use this distance, but the two female bosom friends often prefer this distance. Intimate distance is a sensitive area. We should pay special attention to such distance when communicating.

2. private distance

A private distance is usually between 45~120 centimeters. It means holding hands to reach the other person's hands, but not easily touching each other's body. distance It's quite appropriate to discuss personal problems. Generally speaking, friends use this distance.

3. social distance

The social distance is about 120~360 centimeters, which is a more formal association. relationship 。 This kind of distance conversation is widely used in general workplaces, and it can be used to greet people who do not have much contact at a small reception.

4. public distance

The public distance refers to the spatial distance greater than 360 centimeters, which is generally applicable to speakers and listeners, to each other's extremely stiff conversations and informal occasions. In business activities, it is very important to choose and maintain the right distance according to the object and purpose of their activities.